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在高温环境之下,动物的呼吸增强,耗氧量也增加,这是久已知道的事,但是至今没有充分满意的解释。匈牙利人民共和国国立布达佩斯大学病理生理学研究所的教授会用白鼠作实验,结果发现,在摘除脑下垂体或者甲状腺的鼠,不发生对高温起呼吸增速及耗氧增加的反应。在长期服食Thiouracil(一种抑制甲状腺功能的药物)的鼠,亦然。但假使环境温度比之“中等温度”(不影响动物体温的温度)为低,那麽缺少内分泌的鼠,其耗氧量也有增加。更进一步的测验证明,用小量的催眠剂(例如氨
Under high temperature conditions, animals have increased breathing and oxygen consumption has also been known for a long time, but so far no satisfactory explanation has been given. A professor at the Institute of Pathophysiology at the University of Budapest, the University of Hungary, in the People’s Republic of China, experimented with white mice and found that no response to increased respiratory rate and increased oxygen consumption occurred at elevated temperatures in rats that had pituitary gland or thyroid gland removed. In the long-term taking Thiouracil (a thyroid-suppressing drug) rats, too. However, if the ambient temperature is lower than the “moderate temperature” (temperature that does not affect animal body temperature), the lack of endocrine mice also increases their oxygen consumption. Further tests showed that with a small amount of hypnosis (such as ammonia