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本文通过比较美国、日本和欧盟提出的国家创新体系模式的特点,提出了中国国家创新体系模型。该模型要解决的基本问题是大学与企业有效的创新沟通与合作;提高企业营销能力以实现更高的创新商业化成功率;改变现有大学人才培养模式以培养更多的创新型人才。为此,模型提供了在企业经营战略与R&D、企业营销与经营战略、企业营销与R&D三个交集处国家创新体系的制度设计的基本思路。
By comparing the characteristics of the national innovation system proposed by the United States, Japan and the EU, this paper proposes a model of China’s national innovation system. The basic problem to be solved by this model is the effective innovation communication and cooperation between universities and enterprises; the improvement of marketing ability of enterprises to achieve a higher success rate of innovation and commercialization; and the change of existing university personnel training mode to cultivate more innovative talents. To this end, the model provides the basic idea of the institutional design of the national innovation system at the intersection of business strategy and R & D, corporate marketing and business strategy, corporate marketing and R & D.