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南朝鲜地处半岛南端,三面环海,资源贫乏,可供开采矿产仅30多种,同时又属世界上人口最稠密的地区之一。二十多年来,其经济顺利起飞,主要实施“出口立国”方针。早在六十年代初当局制定了一系列出口主导型经济战略以后,举国上下倾全力发展出口贸易,出口额大幅度上升,年平均增长36.7%,1987年出口额达460亿美元。比1962年5500万美元增加836倍。钢琴、运动鞋等十种商品出口量占了世界第一位;彩色电视机产量居世界第三位;造船创汇50亿美元,仅次于日本。
South Korea is located in the southern tip of the peninsula, surrounded by the sea on three sides, poor resources, available for mining more than 30 kinds of minerals, but also the world’s most populous one of the regions. In the past 20 years or so, its economy has taken off smoothly and has mainly implemented the principle of “establishing itself as an export country.” As early as the early 1960s, when the authorities formulated a series of export-led economic strategies, the entire country devoted all efforts to developing export trade with a sharp increase in exports, with an average annual increase of 36.7%. In 1987, the export value reached 46 billion U.S. dollars. An increase of 836 times over the 55 million U.S. dollars in 1962. Piano, sports shoes and other ten kinds of merchandise exports accounted for the first in the world; color TV production ranks third in the world; shipbuilding earned 5 billion US dollars, second only to Japan.