护理干预对冠状动脉搭桥术后患者在ICU住院期间睡眠质量的影响

• 作 者: 刘艳
• 机 构: 鞍山市中心医院ICU,
• 出 处: 中国冶金工业医学杂志
• 发表日期: 2017年01期
• 关键词: 冠状动脉搭桥术 睡眠质量 ICU住院 护理干预 外科大手术 术后并发症 术前宣教 术后心理护理 手术切口 镇痛泵

冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)属于外科大手术中的一类,此手术风险高,要严密观察术后并发症及病情变化,因此术后需要在ICU病房观察直至病情平稳。冠状动脉粥样硬化患者长期受疾病折磨和服药等因素的影响,术前睡眠质量较差,而术后更因环境陌生、恐惧、疼痛等因素严重影响睡眠质量,而睡眠障碍会严重影响患者疾病康复。本文对40例CABG患者实施有针对性的睡眠护理干预,取得了满意的效果,报告如下。

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a type of surgical major surgery, the surgical risk is high, we must closely observe the postoperative complications and changes in the condition, so after surgery need to observe in the ICU ward until the disease is stable. Coronary atherosclerosis patients suffering from long-term disease and taking medication and other factors, poor quality of preoperative sleep, but because of unfamiliar with the environment, fear, pain and other factors seriously affect the quality of sleep, and sleep disorders will seriously affect the patient’s disease Rehabilitation. In this paper, 40 cases of CABG patients with targeted sleep care intervention, and achieved satisfactory results, the report is as follows.