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经济全球化是20世纪末出现的一种极其复杂的社会经济现象。关于经济全球化存在二种大相径庭的认识。拥护者认为经济全球化可以实现资源在全球范围内的最优配置;而反对者则强调经济全球化导致全球财富分配失衡,造成“贫困化”和“边缘化”现象。这些截然相反的观点统一于经济全球化的二重性。经济全球化既有客观的自然的属性又有明显的资本主义社会属性。为此,发展中国家必须辩证地对待经济全球化现象,既要利用经济全球化尽快发展自己,又要沉着应对,趋利避害。
Economic globalization is an extremely complicated social and economic phenomenon that emerged at the end of the 20th century. There are two very different understandings of economic globalization. Advocates believe that economic globalization can achieve the optimal allocation of resources around the world. Opponents stress that economic globalization has led to the imbalance of global wealth distribution, resulting in “impoverishment” and “marginalization.” These diametrically opposite views are unified in the dual nature of economic globalization. Economic globalization has both objective and natural attributes and obvious capitalist social attributes. Therefore, developing countries must deal with the phenomenon of economic globalization dialectically. They must not only make use of economic globalization to develop themselves as soon as possible, but also calmly deal with them and seek benefits and avoid disadvantages.