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随着国有经济布局战略性调整的推进,我国资本配置呈现出社会化和多元化的特点,这是资本配置机制从行政垄断向政府主导的“三重”配置演变的结果。结构调整的关键是推进以提高竞争力与市场化程度为核心的银行业结构调整和以市场化制度创新为核心的资本市场结构调整,建立和完善统一的市场主导型配置机制。本文分析资本配置格局和配置机制的变迁,探讨现阶段金融主导型机制的主要特点及其缺陷,并提出对策建议。
With the strategic adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy, the capital allocation in our country shows the characteristics of socialization and diversification. This is the result of the evolution of the “triple” allocation of the capital allocation mechanism from the administrative monopoly to the government. The key to structural adjustment is to push forward structural adjustment of the banking industry with the core of enhancing competitiveness and marketability as well as structural readjustment of the capital market with market-oriented institutional innovation as the core, and establish and perfect a unified market-oriented allocation mechanism. This article analyzes the changes in capital allocation and allocation mechanisms, discusses the main features and shortcomings of the current financial-led mechanism and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.