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隐喻是基于身体经验的认知行为,也是建构意义的话语行为。就隐喻认知产生于身体经验而言,认知是目的,身体经验是手段,隐喻的生成是一个自下而上的过程;就隐喻建构话语意义而言,意义是目的,隐喻是实现意义的手段,隐喻的生成又是一个自上而下的过程。映射是隐喻的核心问题。Lakoff提出的守恒原则将映射所以为基础的共享意象图式解释为认知域固有的属性,忽略了隐喻作为特定语境中的意义建构手段而受到的身体经验以外的影响,因此不能合理地解释隐喻现象的存在和隐喻现象的复杂性。在隐喻是建构意义的话语手段这一认识的指导下,当代认知隐喻研究从隐喻生成的土壤中寻找并解释其影响因素,获得对隐喻更全面的认识。
Metaphor is cognitive behavior based on body experience and constructive meaning. For metaphorical cognition arises from body experience, cognition is the goal, body experience is the means and metaphor generation is a bottom-up process. For metaphorical construction of discourse meaning, meaning is the goal and metaphor is realization of meaning Means, metaphor generation is a top-down process. Mapping is a core issue of metaphor. The principle of conservation proposed by Lakoff maps the shared image schema based on the inherent attributes of the cognitive domain and ignores the influence of metaphor beyond the physical experience experienced as a means of constructing meaning in a particular context and therefore can not reasonably be explained The Existence of Metaphor and the Complexity of Metaphorical Phenomena. Guided by the understanding that metaphor is a means of constructing meaningful discourse, contemporary cognitive metaphor research seeks for and interprets the influencing factors in the soil from which metaphor is generated, gaining a more comprehensive understanding of metaphor.