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马克斯·韦伯基于对世界诸宗教伦理的研究目的,在考察了西方的新教伦理和中国的儒教伦理之后,接着考察了印度的宗教伦理,主要是印度教伦理。韦伯认为具有传统主义、仪式主义、拒世主义、禁欲主义、神秘主义以及冥思、巫术、偶像崇拜等理念的印度教伦理,没有能像西方的新教伦理那样,促进西方“资本主义精神”的产生,并进而促成其理性主义的兴起,反而对理性主义产生了阻碍作用。
After studying the Protestant ethic in the West and the Confucian ethics in China, Max Weber, based on the research purpose of religious ethics in the world, then inspected Indian religious ethics, mainly Hindu ethics. Weber believed that the Hindu ethics with traditionalism, ritualism, rejection of the world, asceticism, mysticism and the concepts of meditation, witchcraft and idolatry failed to promote the “capitalist spirit” in the West as Protestantism in the West did Produced, and thus contributed to the rise of its rationalism, but on the rationalism has had an impediment.