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目的分析新生儿乙肝疫苗首针接种及时率影响因素,探讨提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针接种及时率的有效方法。方法利用专项调查、工作报告收集相关资料,采用回顾性调查方法进行分析。结果医院出生儿童乙肝疫苗首针接种及时率95%以上,50%以上的乡镇预防接种人员认为乙肝知识培训可以提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针接种及时率;预防接种门诊明显高于农村入户接种;儿童家长/监护人知晓乙肝预防知识有助于提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时率。结论大力提倡住院分娩是提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时率有效措施。开展对预防接种人员的培训和广泛的健康宣传教育,提高家庭出生儿童的乙肝疫苗首针及时率。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of the first inoculation rate and timely rate of neonatal Hepatitis B vaccine and to explore an effective way to improve the timely rate of the first needle inoculation of newborn hepatitis B vaccine. Methods Using the special survey and the work report to collect the relevant data, the retrospective investigation method was used to analyze the data. Results The first vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine in hospital-born children was more than 95% timely. More than 50% of township vaccination personnel believed that hepatitis B knowledge training could improve the timeliness of the first-dose inoculation of new-born hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccination clinics were significantly higher than those in rural areas. Children’s parents / guardians know that hepatitis B prevention knowledge can help improve the first-in-time rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine. Conclusions Vigorously promote hospital delivery is an effective measure to improve the timely rate of first-dose neonatal hepatitis B vaccine. To carry out training on vaccination personnel and a wide range of health publicity and education to raise first-hand timely rate of hepatitis B vaccine for family-born children.