《论语》无“公”“私”之论

• 作 者: 雨石
• 出 处: 当代学生
• 发表日期: 2006年12期
• 关键词: 少私寡欲 春秋战国之际 春秋战国时期 抱朴 九章 外篇 礼运 孔门 道世 去私

“公”与“私”在春秋战国时期即“论战纷纷”,各家言论各执一词,而孔子却“置身事外”——春秋战国之际的诸多学者,多作“公”“私”之论。老子认为圣人的本质特点就在于“无私”,“无私……故能成其私”(《老子·七章》)。最低的标准也要“见素抱朴,少私寡欲”(《老子·十九章》)。庄子则提出了“无

“Public” and “private” in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, that is, “controversy has been”, each remark was held in its own right, but Confucius was “external” - many scholars in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, as more “public” and “private” s. Laozi believes that the essential characteristics of a saint are “selflessness,” and “unselfishness...there can be his own privateness” (“Laozi Seven Chapters”). The lowest standard is also to “see the simple, less private and less desire” (“Laozi 19”). Zhuangzi proposed "Nothing