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评价一个地区计划免疫工作质量,接种率的高低是重要指标之一。一般地说,疫苗的接种率与所针对的传染病发病率呈“剪刀叉”,即接种率高发病率低,反之接种率低发病率高。但是,近年来一些地方出现了“双高”现象,即接种率高发病率也高。我们在调查研究的基础上,对河北省儿童在1周岁内完成卡介苗(BCG)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百日咳白喉破伤风混合制剂(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)共四种疫苗的常规接种率(不含复种、强化免疫、应急免疫等)进行了测算,现将结果报告如下。
Evaluation of a regional immunization program quality, the level of inoculation is one of the important indicators. In general, the vaccination rate and the incidence of infectious diseases for the “scissors fork”, the high incidence of vaccination rate is low, whereas the low rate of vaccination and high incidence. However, in some places in recent years, the phenomenon of “double height” has emerged. That is, the high rate of vaccination is also high. Based on the investigation and study, we completed a total of four vaccines for BCG, OPV, DPT and MV in 1 year old children in Hebei province Conventional vaccination rate (excluding multiple crop, intensive immunity, emergency immunization, etc.) were measured, the results are reported as follows.