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内外贸一体化在本质上是市场问题,是我国内外贸市场的变化问题。探讨这个问题有三个重要的时间节点需要关注:一、我国实行对外开放之后,随着外资和进口商品的大量涌入,国内市场竞争开始有了国际市场竞争的成分。二、中国加入WTO之后,我国贸易规则向WTO规则靠拢,取消了原先的一些限制和门槛,我国的内贸和外贸逐步向外资开放,内外贸的隔离墙被打破。三、全球金融危机爆发,促使政府和企业进一步思考内外贸的问题。一些外贸企业在国际市场上没拿到订单转向国内市场要订单,开始思考外贸企业能否从事内贸,逐步探索外贸企业的转型。
The integration of internal and external trade is essentially a market issue and a question of the changes in the internal and external markets of our country. There are three important time points to explore in this issue: First, after China’s opening to the outside world, with the influx of foreign capital and imported goods, the competition in the domestic market begins to have elements of competition in the international market. Second, after China’s accession to the WTO, China’s trade rules have moved closer to the WTO rules and removed some of the original restrictions and thresholds. China’s domestic trade and foreign trade are gradually opening up to foreign investment and the separation barrier between domestic and foreign trade is broken. Third, the outbreak of the global financial crisis has prompted the government and enterprises to further think about internal and external trade issues. Some foreign trade enterprises in the international market did not get the order to the domestic market to order, began to think about whether the foreign trade enterprises engaged in domestic trade, and gradually explore the transformation of foreign trade enterprises.