闽东畲族传统舞蹈的渊源与发展趋势

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闽东是全国最大的畲族聚居地,也是畲族传统文化保留和传承最好的地区,拥有畲族人口19万之多,占全国畲族人口总数的四分之一。但是由于畲族对世代流传下来的氏族图腾盘瓠祖先崇拜的奥秘,历来有强烈民族意识的腾图禁忌以及外族的歧视,许多民俗活动只限在族内秘密举行,而不外传。因此,长期以来畲族被认为“只有对歌,没有舞蹈”的民族。近年来随着《畲族婚礼舞》、《龙头舞》、《猎捕舞》、《铃刀舞》、《雷决舞》、《打尺寸》等畲族传统舞蹈的挖掘整理和 Mindong is the largest She ethnic settlement in the country and the best preserved and inherited traditional culture of the She people. She has a population of more than 190,000 She people, accounting for one-fourth of the She ethnic population in the country. However, due to the mystery of the clan totem and ancestor worship that the shes handed down from generation to generation, there has always been a taboo Tengtu of strong national consciousness and discrimination of foreigners. Many folk-custom activities are held secretly within the clan without being publicized. Therefore, the She ethnic group has long been regarded as “a nation with only songs and no dance.” In recent years, along with the “She ethnic wedding dance”, “leading dance”, “hunting dance”, “bell knife dance”, “mine dance”, “size”
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