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肾性骨病又称肾性骨营养不良,可分为肾小球性与肾小管性两类。前者多因先天性肾发育不全、多囊肾、先天性或后天性尿道梗阻、慢性肾炎及盂肾炎、间质性肾炎及尿毒症等引起,本文将其生理病理、临床表现、诊断与治疗略加讨论,并重点述及铝骨病的诊断与防治。肾小管性骨营养不良多因先天性或后天性肾小管功能障碍引起钙磷代谢障碍造成,如范可尼综合征、低血磷抗D佝偻病、眼-脑-肾综合征及维生素D依赖性佝偻病Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型等,将其诊断与治疗略加论述。
Renal osteodystrophy, also known as renal osteodystrophy, can be divided into two types of glomerular and tubular. The former mostly due to congenital renal dysplasia, polycystic kidney disease, congenital or acquired urethral obstruction, chronic nephritis and pyelonephritis, interstitial nephritis and uremia caused by this article will be its physiological and pathological, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of slightly Plus discussion, and focus on the diagnosis and prevention of aluminum bone disease. Tubular malnutrition and more due to congenital or acquired tubular dysfunction caused by calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders, such as Fanconi syndrome, hypophosphatemic anti-D disease, ocular-brain-kidney syndrome and vitamin D-dependent Rickets type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ, diagnosis and treatment of its slightly discussed.