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肺结核病肺切除术后最主要的并发症是支气管胸膜瘘(以下简称支气管瘘)。支气管瘘不但治疗困难,并且会继发肺内及肺外结核性播散,胸膜腔结核性或混合性感染,严重者可使病人死亡。由于选择手术适应证的改进,手术技术的进步,抗菌素和各种抗痨药物的应用,术前准备和术后治疗的改善,肺切除后支气管瘘的发生
Tuberculosis Pulmonary resection after the main complication is bronchopleural fistula (hereinafter referred to as bronchial fistula). Bronchial fistula not only difficult to treat, and will be followed by intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis disseminated, pleural tuberculosis or mixed infections, severe cases can make the patient died. Due to the selection of surgical indications to improve the progress of surgical techniques, the application of antibiotics and various anti-tuberculosis drugs, preoperative preparation and improvement of postoperative treatment, the occurrence of bronchial fistula after pneumonectomy