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目的:探讨实施PDCA(Plan计划、Do实施、Check检查、Action处理)质量管理法对降低新生儿发生脓疱疮感染的效果。方法:将2014年1月—2014年3月在我院产科出生的新生儿300例设为对照组,2014年4月—2014年6月在我院产科出生的新生儿300例设为观察组。对照组按新生儿护理常规,每天执行新生儿洗澡及抚触两次;观察组在对照组的护理管理基础上采用美国戴明环PDCA质量管理法对新生儿进行持续性质量管理。结果:实施PDCA质量管理模式后,新生儿脓疱疮的发生率明显降低,差异有显著意义(2=23.06,P<0.05)。结论:遵循PDCA质量管理模式,实施质量持续改进,可以降低新生儿脓疱疮感染的发生。
Objective: To explore the effect of implementing quality control method of PDCA (Plan Plan, Do, Check, Action) to reduce impetigo infection in neonates. Methods: From January 2014 to March 2014, 300 newborns born in obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital were set as the control group. From April 2014 to June 2014, 300 newborns born obstetric department in our hospital were set as observation group . The control group according to the neonatal care routine, the implementation of a daily bath and touching the newborn twice; observation group in the control group based on the nursing management using the United States Deming Central PDCA quality management method of neonatal continuous quality management. Results: After the implementation of PDCA quality management mode, the incidence of impetigo was significantly lower (2 = 23.06, P <0.05). Conclusion: Following the PDCA quality management mode and continuous improvement of quality can reduce the incidence of impetigo infection in neonates.