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自1986年我们开展山东电力已婚女工妇科查体工作,共查体25 200人次,宫颈细胞学涂片20 412人次,妇科B超检查18 851人次,平均每10年每人受检7.12人次,结果显示十二年间常见病的平均发病率前三位分别是:宫颈糜烂31.26%、子宫肌瘤12.92%、阴道炎8.63%。1986年查体结果发病率前三位分别是:宫颈糜烂36.83%、阴道炎14.64%、子宫肌瘤12.91%。1998年查体结果发病率前三位分别是宫颈糜烂22.52%、子宫肌瘤12.91%、阴道炎7%。通过上述三组结果对比,我们发现查体、治疗、妇科保健知识宣传三方面结合,可以降低宫颈糜烂与阴道炎的发病率,效果显著(P<0.001)。
Since 1986, we carried out gynecological examination of married women and men in Shandong Electric Power. A total of 25,200 physical examinations, 20,412 cervical smears, 18,851 gynecological B-ultrasound examinations, and an average of 7.12 person-times per 10-year examinations, The results showed that the average incidence of common diseases in twelve years were the top three were: cervical erosion 31.26%, uterine fibroids 12.92%, vaginitis 8.63%. The first three cases of morbidity in 1986 were: cervical erosion 36.83%, vaginitis 14.64%, uterine fibroids 12.91%. The first three cases of physical examination results in 1998 were 22.52% of cervical erosion, uterine fibroids 12.91%, vaginitis 7%. Through the above three groups of results, we found that physical examination, treatment, knowledge of gynecological health promotion combined with three, can reduce the incidence of cervical erosion and vaginitis, the effect was significant (P <0.001).