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目的了解惠州市码头的职业病危害特点,为制定针对性的防控策略提供参考和依据。方法采用职业卫生调查,职业病危害因素检测,职业健康检查等方法对石油,化工品,杂货,集装箱码头进行职业卫生调查。结果化工品码头苯超标率为20.00%,集装箱码头电焊烟尘,噪声超标率分别为16.70%,27.30%。结论应根据各类码头职业病危害特点制定职业病危害防控策略和措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of occupational hazards of wharf in Huizhou and to provide reference and evidence for the development of targeted prevention and control strategies. Methods The occupational health survey was conducted on petroleum, chemical products, groceries and container terminals by means of occupational health survey, occupational disease hazard test and occupational health examination. As a result, the exceeding standard rate of benzene in chemical docks was 20.00%. The excessive welding dust and noise of container terminals were 16.70% and 27.30% respectively. Conclusion The prevention and control strategies and measures of occupational hazards should be formulated according to the characteristics of various occupational hazards in wharf.