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目的了解驻刚果(金)华人不同群体幸福感指数及影响因素,为制定提高其幸福感指数策略提供依据。方法根据工作性质及生活条件不同,将驻刚果(金)华人分为公派、中资机构和商户3个群体共515人,采用幸福感指数量表、生活质量综合评定量表进行问卷调查。结果中资机构人员幸福感指数最高[(109.96±8.49)分],公派幸福感指数最低[(91.97±6.75)分],商户居于二者之间[(97.53±9.07)分]。相关及多元逐步回归分析显示,公派幸福感指数的主要影响因素为精神紧张度、业余娱乐生活(P<0.001);中资机构幸福感指数主要影响因素为婚姻与家庭、睡眠与精力(P<0.001);商户幸福感指数主要影响因素为住房、生活环境、社会支持、人际交往能力(P<0.001)。结论刚果(金)华人幸福感指数受多因素影响,根据不同群体需采取不同的干预措施。
Objective To understand the index of happiness and its influencing factors among different groups of Chinese in Congo (DRC) and to provide basis for developing an index strategy to improve their happiness index. Methods Based on the different nature of work and living conditions, 515 Chinese residents in the Democratic Republic of Congo (金 金) were divided into three groups: public welfare organizations, Chinese-funded institutions and commercial businesses. A questionnaire was conducted using the well-being index and the comprehensive quality of life questionnaire. Results The index of well-being of Chinese-funded institutions was the highest [(109.96 ± 8.49) points], the lowest was of the public-owned well-being index [(91.97 ± 6.75) points), and the number of commercial tenants was between the two (97.53 ± 9.07). Correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of public happiness index were mental stress and amateur entertainment life (P <0.001). The main influencing factors of happiness index of Chinese-funded institutions were marriage and family, sleep and energy (P < 0.001). The main influential factors of business happiness index were housing, living environment, social support and interpersonal skills (P <0.001). Conclusions The index of Chinese People’s Happiness in the DRC is influenced by many factors. Different interventions should be taken according to different groups.