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目的掌握机关干部身体健康状况,减少心血管疾病发生。方法对2001-2003年机关干部健康体检资料与5年后随访进行心血管疾病危险因素调查对比。结果机关干部心血管疾病危险因素由5年前2001年到2003年调查逐年增加趋势,经过5年卫生健康知识普及教育、体育锻炼,心血管疾病危险因素明显下降。结论吸烟、不健康饮食和缺乏体育锻炼是心血管疾病主要危险因素,经过健康卫生保健知识普及教育,心血管疾病危险因素是可预防和可控制的。
Objective To grasp the cadres’ health status and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. Methods To compare the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases between 2001-2003 cadres health examination data and follow-up after 5 years. Results The risk factors of cardiovascular disease in cadres of institutions varied from 2001 to 2003 five years ago. After five years of universal education of health and health knowledge, the risk factors of physical exercise and cardiovascular disease decreased significantly. Conclusions Smoking, unhealthy diet and lack of physical exercise are the main risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. After the health literacy education, the risk factors of cardiovascular disease are preventable and controllable.