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早产/低出生体重儿的营养与喂养标准与健康足月儿的标准截然不同。这是因为早产/低出生体重儿无法获得本应在孕后期在宫内储备的营养,他们的胃肠道和泌尿系统与足月儿相比不成熟,所以他们需要特制的营养以满足其生理所需。在此我们重点讨论的是经胃肠道营养的适宜技术以及早产/
The standard of nutrition and feeding for premature / low birth weight children is very different from that of healthy term children. This is because preterm / low birth weight infants are deprived of the nutrients that should have been stored in the womb during the second trimester and their gastrointestinal and urinary systems are immature compared to term infants, so they need special nutrition to satisfy their physiology Required. Here we focus on the appropriate technology for gastrointestinal nutrition and preterm /