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布氏桿菌病在解放前,国内文献很少报告,在解放后由于党和人民政府对于医疗预防工作的重视,已发现本病在国内有很广泛的流行,尤其在东北、内蒙和其他牧畜地区流行甚为严重,患者大多为牧民及畜牧工作者。政府在严重的流行地区多已成立布氏桿菌病防治所(站),展开预防及治疗工作。由于本病的感染性很大,预防及治疗的方法尚不理想,尚应加强进行本病的研究工作。本文对布氏桿菌病所以简要的、概况性的介绍对中级医务工作者是有益的。对于布氏桿菌(尤其牛流产桿菌)的培养分离工作,在技术上是很困难的;肝汤培养基较肉汤为佳。关于治疗方面,作者指出抗生素的用法,但未明确说明:这些抗生素的应用只能缓解症状、控制发热、停药后常有复发;除氯霉素、金霉素外、土霉素及生霉素对症状的控制也是很有效果的,特提出供读者参考。
Before the Liberation of Brucellosis, domestic literatures rarely reported. After the liberation, due to the emphasis attached by the Party and the People’s Government on medical prevention, it has been found that the disease is widely prevalent in the country, especially in the northeast, Inner Mongolia and other livestock herds The epidemic is very serious, most of the patients are pastoralists and livestock workers. The government has set up a brucellosis prevention and control station (station) in serious epidemic areas to start prevention and treatment work. Due to the infectious nature of the disease, prevention and treatment of the method is not ideal, should be strengthened to carry out the work of this disease. The brief, informative introduction to brucellosis in this article is of benefit to intermediate medical workers. It is technically very difficult for culture and isolation of Brucella (especially M. bovis); liver broth is better than broth. On the treatment side, the authors pointed out that the use of antibiotics, but did not specify: the application of these antibiotics can only relieve symptoms, control fever, often relapse after stopping; in addition to chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline and mold Su control of symptoms is also very effective, especially for readers reference.