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尽管不同国家的具体情况有很大的差别,但陷入“中等收入陷阱”的国家都有一个共同的特征,就是未能有效解决多数人分享财富的问题,而跨越了“中等收入陷阱”的国家也都有一个共同的特征,就是较好地解决了多数人分享财富的问题。日本与韩国等进入高收入国家,基尼系数为0.3左右,分配的不平等程度远低于深陷“中等收入陷阱”的拉美国家。
Although the differences between countries vary greatly, countries that fall into the “middle-income trap” have a common characteristic that they fail to effectively solve the problem of the majority sharing their wealth and transcend the “middle-income trap ”Countries also have a common characteristic, that is, to better solve the problem of the majority of people to share wealth. Japan and South Korea entered high-income countries with a Gini coefficient of about 0.3, and their distribution inequality is much lower than that of Latin American countries that are deeply trapped in “middle-income traps.”