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一传统与现代学术之分野在整个中国社会由传统走向现代的大趋势中,作为精英文化的文学术变革,似乎常处于一种相对滞后的状态。尽管传统学术自中叶以后已显露出种种疲态,但在很长时期内,其所经历的“今文”复兴或“汉宋调和”等流变,就性质而言,仍属自身内部的调节,而真正具有现代意义的学术新生。直到19世纪末和20世纪初,随国内新知识群体的崛起,现代学术的建设才开始步入了一个自觉过程。
The Differentiation between Traditional and Modern Academics In the general trend of the entire Chinese society from tradition to modernization, it seems that the transformation of literary arts as elite culture is often in a relatively backward state. Despite the fact that traditional scholarship has shown signs of fatigue since the middle of the decade, the rhetoric of the “present-day” or “reconciliation of the Han and the Songs” experienced by it for a long period of time is still Its own internal adjustment, but truly modern academic freshmen. Until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the rise of new knowledge groups in China, the construction of modern scholarship began to enter a conscious process.