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目的:统计分析急诊内科抢救病例,为本地区急诊急救工作的合理安排和科学管理以及医务防治重点等方面提供客观依据。方法:对1998~2001年我院急诊内科收治的2634例急救患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计分析不同年份、不同年龄段、不同季节的病种分布及急性中毒患者的病因及年龄、性别分布。结果:1998年急救人数870例,占33.0%,高于其它年份;急救好发年龄为61~70岁,占22.9%;春、冬季发病较多,分别占26.0%、31.5%,高于夏、秋季(20.1%、22.4%);1998~2001年急救患者的病种以心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、急性中毒较为常见,急性中毒患者469例,其中服用安眠药占40.9%,8~40岁的青年发病较多,其中女性占55.4%。结论:不同年龄、不同性别、不同季节急救患者的病种分布不同,老年和心脑血管疾病患者应作为医疗防治重点。
OBJECTIVE: To statistically analyze the emergency medical emergency cases and provide objective evidences for the reasonable arrangements and scientific management of emergency and emergency services in the region as well as the key points of medical prevention and treatment. Methods: The clinical data of 2634 first-aid patients admitted to our hospital from 1998 to 2001 were retrospectively analyzed. The distribution of diseases in different years, different age groups and different seasons were analyzed statistically. The etiology and age, gender distributed. Results: The number of first aid was 870 cases in 1998, accounting for 33.0%, higher than other years. The incidence of first aid was 61-70 years old (22.9%), and the incidence was more in spring and winter (26.0% and 31.5% respectively) , Autumn (20.1%, 22.4%). From 1998 to 2001, 469 emergency patients were diagnosed as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and acute poisoning. Among them, 40.9% were taking sleeping pills and 8 to 40 years old The incidence of more youth, of which 55.4% of women. Conclusion: There are different types of emergency patients in different age groups, different genders and different seasons. Elderly and patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be the focus of medical treatment and prevention.