论文部分内容阅读
从1988年第三季度以来,煤炭生产滑坡,引起了各界人士的关注。人们在分析煤炭生产出现滑坡的表层及深层原因时,无不对农民轮换工的大量流失给煤炭生产带来的影响,表示不安和忧虑。一致认为,这是造成煤炭生产下降的重要原因之一。煤矿农民轮换工流失日趋严重 1983年以来,煤炭行业改革用工制度,煤矿井下采掘一线招用了大量的农民轮换工,到目前为止,全国统配煤矿使用的农民轮换工已达25.2万人,占井下采掘工人总数的37.4％。其中,北京、河南、河北、陕西、贵州、甘肃等省市的统配煤矿和大同矿务局,农民轮换工已占采掘工人总数的60％以上,成为井下采掘一线的生产主力。但是,几年来,尤其进入去年第三季度以来,由于物价大幅度上涨,社会分配不公及其
Since the third quarter of 1988, the landslide of coal production has aroused the public’s attention. When analyzing the surface and deep causes of the landslide in coal production, people expressed their unease and worries about the impact on coal production resulting from the large loss of peasant rotation workers. They all agreed that this is one of the important reasons for the drop in coal production. Since 1983, the coal industry reform and employment system, coal mining underground line recruited a large number of peasant rotation workers, so far, the national integration of coal mills have been used by farmers 252,000 people, accounting for Downhole mining workers 37.4% of the total. Among them, coal mines in Datong and Datong Mining Bureau in Peking, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Guizhou and Gansu provinces and peasant workers have accounted for more than 60% of the total number of mining workers, making them the main production line in underground mining. However, in recent years, especially since the third quarter of last year, due to the sharp rise in prices and the unfair social distribution