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【目的】新型城镇化背景下,为了加强城市社区、乡村社区、城乡结合部社区景观的协同发展,从而研究不同类型社区景观的差异性。【方法】以北京地区为例在论述社区景观重要性的基础上,根据地理位置差异将社区分为三类,分别从行为、空间和景观元素三方面分析其景观差异性。【结果】探索从行为到空间再到景观的社区景观设计方法。【结论】研究结果可为社区景观营造提供建议,对不同类型社区景观的协同发展和新型城镇化建设有现实意义。
【Objective】 Under the background of new urbanization, in order to strengthen the synergetic development of urban community, rural community and urban landscape, this paper studies the differences of landscapes of different types of communities. [Method] Taking Beijing as an example, based on the discussion of the importance of community landscape, the community was divided into three categories according to the differences in geographical location. The landscape differences were analyzed from the aspects of behavior, space and landscape elements respectively. 【Result】 Explore the community landscape design method from behavior to space to landscape. 【Conclusion】 The results of this study can provide suggestions for community landscape construction and have practical significance for the synergetic development of different types of community landscape and new urbanization.