论文部分内容阅读
1960年以来,苏联出版了大量有关人口学和劳动经济学的著作。这证明,苏联对于家庭决策重新产生了兴趣。人口学和人力资本研究在苏联获得新生的原因是显而易见的。直到六十年代,苏联的人口出生率还很高,而人口死亡率则稳步下降,从而使人口迅速增加。据统计,于1889年出生的苏联妇女在育龄期内平均生育6个子女,而那些在七十年代末结束其育龄期的妇女的平均子女数只略多于2个,仅仅维持“简单再生产”所需的净繁殖率。对于习惯于把人口增加同经济增长和军事力量
Since 1960, the Soviet Union has published numerous books on demography and labor economics. This proves that the Soviet Union has renewed interest in family decisions. The reasons why demography and human capital research are gaining new life in the Soviet Union are clear. Until the 1960s, the birth rate in the Soviet Union was still high, while the mortality rate of the population dropped steadily, thereby rapidly increasing the population. According to statistics, Soviet women born in 1889 had an average of 6 children during the childbearing years, whereas those on average who ended their childbearing years in the late 1970s only had a little more than 2 children, only maintaining “simple reproduction” Required net reproduction rate. For people accustomed to increasing the population with economic growth and military power