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随着经济的高速发展,科技的不断进步,逐渐凸显出环境的日益恶化。从法学视角关注环境污染,其特点往往体现出涉及众多当事人权利的保护或者社会公共利益的保护问题。受传统的民事诉讼当事人理论的限制,环境污染纠纷案件往往难以得到高效、合理的解决,难以实现实体法所欲达到的目的。在此背景下,反思既有的诉讼理论和程序制度,采取务实的态度放宽原告资格,当下确认环保非政府组织等为适格当事人,是贯彻落实科学发展观维护社会公平正义的重要举措。
With the rapid economic development and continuous improvement of science and technology, the environment has gradually become worse and worse. Concerning environmental pollution from the perspective of jurisprudence, its characteristics often reflect the protection of the rights of many parties or the protection of social public interests. Due to the limitation of the theory of parties involved in civil litigation, cases of disputes over environmental pollution are often difficult to be solved efficiently and rationally, and it is difficult to achieve the objective of substantive law. Against this background, it is an important measure to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development to safeguard social fairness and justice by reconsidering the existing litigation theories and procedural systems, relaxing the eligibility of the plaintiff in a pragmatic manner, and confirming the non-governmental environmental NGOs as eligible parties.