论文部分内容阅读
苏北是全省的重要粮、棉基地,盐城的棉花,淮阴的粮食都分别位居全省第一。苏北还是全省自然资源最丰富的地区。苏北在全省经济中占有极其重要的战略地位。 一、苏北非农化、工业化仍然任重道远 苏北农村现今仍处于农业向工业化转换的阶段。农业人口占84％以上。淮阴市农业总产值占国民生产总产值40％左右,苏北的农业总产值占全省农业总户值50％。农业劳动力占总劳力65％左右,农村剩余劳动力转移还是一个严重的任务。 应该看到,苏北崛起为新的商品粮棉基地,这是一个历史性的变化。苏北粮棉长期处于低而不稳的状态。60年代末,淮阴粮食单户一直没超过100公斤,人均占有粮240公斤。徐州农村为淡水走廊,易旱易涝。现在,徐州农村已成为新的商品粮棉基地。盐城棉花连续多年居全省第一;淮阴成为全国第二粮食大市,1978年粮产量为313万吨,1993年达592万吨,增长89％。1994年苏北农业生产总值为407.81亿元,占全省的49％。苏、锡、常仅为146.42亿元,占全省的17.6％。苏北是苏南的2.8倍。农业大发展解决了农民的温饱问题,大大增强了经济实力。 现在问题是,当经济发展到一定的阶段,经济发展的方向依然停
North Jiangsu is an important grain province, cotton base, Yancheng cotton, Huaiyin food are ranked first in the province. Northern Jiangsu Province is the most abundant natural resources in the region. Northern Jiangsu occupies an extremely important strategic position in the province’s economy. First, North Africa’s non-agriculturalization and industrialization still have a long way to go Far North rural areas are still in the stage of conversion of agriculture to industrialization. Agricultural population accounts for more than 84%. Huaiyin City, the total agricultural output value accounted for about 40% of the gross national product, agricultural output in northern Jiangsu accounted for 50% of the total agricultural value of the province. The agricultural labor force accounts for about 65% of the total labor force, and the transfer of rural surplus labor force is still a serious task. It should be noted that the rise of northern Jiangsu is a new commodity grain and cotton base. This is a historic change. Northern Jiangsu cotton long-term low and unstable state. The late 60s, Huaiyin food single-family has never exceeded 100 kg, per capita possession of 240 kg of grain. Xuzhou rural freshwater corridor, drought and easy floods. Now, Xuzhou countryside has become the new commodity grain and cotton base. Yancheng cotton ranks the first in the province for many years in succession. Huaiyin has become the second largest grain market in the country. The grain output in 1978 was 3.13 million tons, up 5.92 million tons in 1993, an increase of 89%. In 1994, the gross value of agricultural production in northern Jiangsu was 40.781 billion yuan, accounting for 49% of the province. Su, tin, often only 14.642 billion yuan, accounting for 17.6% of the province. Northern Jiangsu is 2.8 times Sunan. The great development of agriculture has solved the problem of food and clothing for peasants and has greatly enhanced the economic strength. The problem now is that when the economy reaches a certain stage, the direction of economic development will still be halted