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在新中国的历史上 ,曾经进行过一场声势浩大的全国性战争准备。这次战备 ,是新中国党和国家领导人面对当时严峻的国家安全环境的必然反应 ,其决策的正确性不容置疑。这次战备有得有失 ,增强了国防实力 ,提高了新中国的国际地位 ,有效地维护了国家安全 ,但同时也给国家经济发展和军队现代化建设带来一定的不良影响。汲取这次战备的经验和教训 ,对做好新时期的军事斗争准备不无裨益。
In the history of New China, there was a massive nationwide war preparedness. This combat readiness is an inevitable response of the leaders of the New China Party and the state to the then harsh national security environment at that time. The correctness of its decision-making is beyond doubt. The battle prepared for gains and losses, strengthened the national defense strength, improved the international status of New China and effectively safeguarded the national security, but at the same time it also brought some adverse effects to the country’s economic development and the army’s modernization. Drawing on the experience and lessons learned from this combat readiness will not help us to get ready for the military struggle in the new period.