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2014年,欧洲经济发展的两个主要特征令人记忆犹新。第一,地缘政治冲突出乎意料地回归欧盟地区。克里米亚被侵吞,乌克兰冲突爆发,而俄罗斯总统普京与西方领导人之间的关系也日益紧张。不仅如此,伊拉克与叙利亚之间冲突的爆发、“伊斯兰国”(ISIS)极端分子的崛起也令西欧国家措手不及。人们可能会推测,西方国家近年来的经济低迷和政治软弱导致了替代性政治概念的出现。但事实上,欧盟国家已意识到,在其家门口发生的这一系
In 2014, two key features of European economic development are still vividly remembered. First, the geopolitical conflict unexpectedly returned to the EU. Crimea was embezzled, clashes broke out in Ukraine, and relations between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Western leaders were getting tighter. Moreover, the outbreak of clashes between Iraq and Syria and the rise of “ISIS” extremists have caught Western European countries unprepared. One might speculate that the economic downturn and political weakness in Western countries in recent years have led to the emergence of alternative political concepts. However, in fact, the EU countries have realized that this department is in front of their home