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我国尚无专门探讨伦理学基础(the Foundation of Ethics)的撰述,似乎这不成其为问题。与这种冷清的状况相反,西方哲学界则一直都在致力于道德形上学的建设,不乏探讨伦理基础的著文。形上学和伦理学之间应当有一种一致性。本体论在我国现行的教科书中虽似乎没有地位,但前几年围绕“自然本体论”、“物质本体论”和在其基础上的“社会存在本体论”所展开的热烈讨论,客观上宣告了本体论问题并没有被消弭、解构。千百年来作为人类智慧对于世界和自然的总体把握与追根寻源的“天然理性倾向,本体论自有其历久弥新的强大生命力,它对于伦理学起着至关重要的基石作用。本文就是围绕这一问题而展开探讨的。
It seems that this is not a problem because there is no specific chapter on the foundation of Ethics in my country. Contrary to such deserted conditions, the western philosophical circles have been devoting themselves to the construction of moral metaphysics without any lack of articles on the basis of ethics. There should be a consistency between metaphysics and ethics. Although ontology seems to have no place in the existing textbooks in our country, the heated discussions on “natural ontology” and “material ontology” and on the basis of “ontology of social existence” a few years ago objectively declared The ontological problem has not been eliminated, deconstruction. For thousands of years, as a natural rational tendency, the ontology has its everlasting strong vitality as the overall grasp of the world and nature and as a hunt for the world and nature, which plays a crucial cornerstone role to ethics. It is to discuss this issue around.