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我国森林面积很小,森林覆盖率仅为12.7%,森林蓄积量也只有95.3亿米~3,人均森林1.9亩,人均森林蓄积不足10米~3,在全世界160个国家和地区中,我国仅居121位。因之,森林资源不能满足国民经济发展和人民生活水平不断提高对木材日益增多的需要,而且由于森林资源的过量消耗和破坏,水土流失日趋严重,生态失去平衡。这是我国林业发展中急待解决的严重问题。所以了解经济发展需要与生态平衡的矛盾,就是我国林业发展战略的目标和重点。从措施上讲,必须开源与节流。但一般性谈开源、节流是不够的,必须抓住关键,采取断然措施和非常手段。建国三十多年来,我们强调保护森林、大力造林和合理利用森林资源。如解放初期的林业方针是“普遍
China’s forest area is very small, the forest coverage rate is only 12.7%, the volume of forest reserves is only 9.53 billion meters 3, 1.9 acres of per capita forest, per capita forest reserves of less than 10 meters ~ 3 in 160 countries and regions in the world, China Only 121 places. Therefore, the forest resources can not meet the increasing needs of the timber with the continuous development of the national economy and people’s living standards. Due to the excessive consumption and destruction of forest resources, soil erosion is becoming increasingly serious and the ecology is out of balance. This is a serious problem to be solved in the development of forestry in our country. So understanding the contradiction between economic development needs and ecological balance is the goal and key point of our forestry development strategy. In terms of measures, we must open source and cut expenditure. However, opening up sources and reducing expenditure in general is not enough. We must seize the key to take drastic measures and extraordinary means. For more than 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we have emphasized the protection of forests, afforestation and rational use of forest resources. Such as the liberation of forestry policy is "universal