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目的探讨PET/CT检查患者心理分析和护理对策。方法选取行PET/CT检查患者250例,使用自制焦虑和抑郁量表评估患者的焦虑和抑郁情况。根据调查分析结果对患者实施心理护理、健康教育、积极心理暗示等护理措施,对比护理前后患者的焦虑和抑郁变化情况以及护理后患者的满意度。结果护理前SAS和SDS评分为(60.7±7.6)、(61.9±9.2),焦虑和抑郁发生率为76.8%、74.0%;护理后SAS和SDS评分为(44.2±4.9)、(39.7±8.3),焦虑和抑郁发生率为12.8%、10.8%;护理前后患者的SAS和SDS评分、焦虑和抑郁比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后非常满意175例,满意44例,较满意27例,满意率98.4%。结论 PET/CT检查患者存在焦虑和抑郁心理,对疾病恐惧、不了解检查技术和医务人员、费用是产生不良心理的主要原因,做好心理护理、健康教育、积极心理暗示可消除心理问题,改善患者对护理工作的态度。
Objective To investigate the psychological analysis and nursing countermeasure of PET / CT in patients. Methods A total of 250 patients underwent PET / CT examinations, and their anxiety and depression were assessed by using self-made anxiety and depression scale. According to the results of the investigation and analysis, the patients were given psychological care, health education, positive psychological suggestion and other nursing measures. The changes of anxiety and depression in patients before and after nursing were compared with the patient satisfaction after nursing. Results The score of SAS and SDS before nursing was (60.7 ± 7.6) and (61.9 ± 9.2) respectively, and the incidence of anxiety and depression was 76.8% and 74.0% respectively. The score of SAS and SDS after nursing was (44.2 ± 4.9) and (39.7 ± 8.3) , Anxiety and depression rates were 12.8% and 10.8% respectively. There was significant difference in SAS and SDS scores, anxiety and depression before and after nursing care (P <0.05). After treatment, 175 patients were satisfied, satisfied with 44 cases, more satisfied with 27 cases, the satisfaction rate was 98.4%. Conclusion PET / CT patients with anxiety and depression, fear of disease, do not understand the inspection techniques and medical staff, the cost is the main reason for adverse psychological, psychological care, health education, positive psychological suggestion to eliminate psychological problems, improve Patient’s attitude toward nursing work.