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目的探讨驻岛军人应对方式对心理干预效果的影响。方法采取特质应对方式问卷(traint copying style questionnaire,TCSQ)及症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)对某部驻岛71名军人进行问卷调查,并通过心理干预后观察其变化及相关性。结果在干预前,该部驻岛军人SCL-90除偏执因子外,其余各因子得分明显高于军队常模(P<0.05或P<0.01),消极应对分高于常模(P<0.05)。干预后,该部驻岛军人躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及恐怖等因子分均显著减少(P<0.05)。躯体化、抑郁及焦虑因子前后差值,与消极应对分呈负相关(P<0.05);人际关系因子前后差值与积极应对分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论驻岛军人强化训练过程中,心理问题较多;应对方式会影响心理干预效果。
Objective To explore the effect of the way of dealing with soldiers in the island on the effect of psychological intervention. Methods Totally 71 soldiers from a certain island were surveyed by traint coping style questionnaire (TCSQ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), and their changes were observed after psychological intervention. Correlation. Results Before intervening, SCL-90 soldiers in the island were significantly higher than those in the norm (P <0.05 or P <0.01) except for the paranoid factor, and the scores of negative coping points were higher than those of the norm (P <0.05) . After the intervention, factors such as somatization, depression, anxiety and terror of the troops stationed in the island were significantly reduced (P <0.05). The difference of somatization, depression and anxiety was negatively correlated with negative coping (P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between the difference before and after the interpersonal relationship and positive coping (P <0.05). Conclusion During the intensive training of soldiers in the island, psychological problems are more; coping styles will affect the effect of psychological intervention.