论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨云南省弥勒市手足口病流行趋势,掌握流行规律,为制定预防策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对2009—2013年该市手足口病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2009—2013年弥勒市共报告手足口病3 292例,发病率分别为7.70/10万、68.65/10万、190.84/10万、165.60/10万和190.92/10万,5年平均发病率为125.27/10万。5年发生重症病例87例,无死亡病例;发病时间存在夏季高峰和秋冬季次高峰现象,每年4—8月为发病人数较多月份,占全年病例数的65.67%;3岁以下的散居儿童是主要发病人群,占发病总数78.13%。结论弥勒市手足口病疫情形势依然严峻,发病存在高发人群和高发季节等特点,应通过以健康教育和健康促进为主的综合干预措施,进一步控制手足口病的流行传播。
Objective To explore the epidemic trend of hand, foot and mouth disease in Maitreya, Yunnan Province, master the epidemic law and provide a scientific basis for formulating preventive strategies and measures. Methods The epidemiological data of HFMD in the city from 2009 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 3 292 HFMD cases were reported in Maitreya from 2009 to 2013, the incidence rates were 7.70 / lakh, 68.65 / lakh, 190.84 / lakh, 165.60 / lakh and 190.92 / lakh respectively, with a 5-year average incidence It is 125.27 / 100,000. There were 87 cases of severe cases in 5 years and no deaths were observed. The peak time of summer onset and the peak of autumn and winter were observed in incidence time. The number of incidence was more in April and August each year, accounting for 65.67% of the total number of cases in the year. Children are the main group, accounting for 78.13% of the total. Conclusion The epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in Maitreya is still grim. The incidence of the disease is high in the population and high in seasons. The epidemic spread of HFMD should be further controlled through comprehensive interventions mainly based on health education and health promotion.