论文部分内容阅读
目的了解我区2009-2012年手足口病发病情况,探讨我区手足口病的流行规律,为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对辖区内手足口病报告病例、重症病例、和病原学监测资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2009-2012年卧龙区疾病预防控制中心共接报手足口病例2 828例,年均发病率为77.16/10万。肠道病毒是引起儿童手足口病的主要病原体,3-7月为发病高峰季节,多数为散居儿童,男性多于女性,有明显年龄、性别、季节差异。结论我区手足口病报告病例呈缓慢下降趋势,发病率在全国处于中等水平,0~3岁儿童及散居儿童是手足口病防控工作的重点人群,加强社区居民健康教育是预防的重要措施。
Objective To understand the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in our district from 2009 to 2012 and to explore the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in our district and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological analysis of HFMD reported cases, severe cases, and etiological monitoring data were conducted in the area. Results From 2009 to 2012, Wollongong Center for Disease Control and Prevention received 2 828 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, with an average annual incidence of 77.16 / 100 000. Enterovirus is the major causative agent of hand, foot and mouth disease in children. From March to July is the peak season of onset, most of them are diaspora, more males than females, with obvious age, sex and season difference. Conclusions The reported cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in our district showed a slow downward trend with a moderate incidence in China. Children 0-3 years old and scattered children were the key population in prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Strengthening health education among residents was an important preventive measure .