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我院自1992年至1997年收治42例高原肺水肿。经过临床实践及观察,取得了满意的临床效果,现分析如下;1、临床资料1·1 一般资料 本组42例病人中,男30例;女12例。年龄最大的36岁,平均25岁。发病季节:一般在夏秋两季。其中,3—6月份发病有30例;7—8月份12例;冬春两季发病甚少。发病诱因:为本地海拔在3700米以上,因急性上呼吸道感染导致病发的有30例,发病率71%。初到本地者,发病26例,发病率61.9%。曾在本地长期居住,到平原一段时间后(时间约为1—3个月),发病16例,发病率38%,其中以往有些有患病史,再次发病者6例,占发病率的14%。
Our hospital from 1992 to 1997 admitted 42 cases of high altitude pulmonary edema. After clinical practice and observation, and achieved satisfactory clinical results are as follows; 1, clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 42 patients, 30 males and 12 females. The youngest 36 years old, average 25 years old. Sick season: usually in summer and autumn. Among them, the incidence of 3-6 months in 30 cases; 7-8 months in 12 cases; little incidence of winter and spring seasons. Incidence: Local 3700 meters above sea level, due to acute upper respiratory tract infection caused by disease in 30 cases, the incidence of 71%. First arrived in Hong Kong, the incidence of 26 cases, the incidence rate of 61.9%. Long-term living in the local, to the plain after a period of time (about 1-3 months), the incidence of 16 cases, the incidence rate of 38%, of which some had a history of the past, the incidence of re-incidence in 6 cases, the incidence of 14 %.