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溶血-尿毒综合征(HUS)的特征是微血管病性溶血性贫血、血小板减少性紫癜和急性肾功能衰竭(急性肾衰)。它是儿童急性肾衰最常见的病因。越来越多的证据提示绝大多数病例与细菌外毒素有关。
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura and acute renal failure (acute renal failure). It is the most common cause of acute renal failure in children. A growing body of evidence suggests that the vast majority of cases are related to bacterial exotoxins.