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有的家长或临床医生错误地把小儿气管微型异物,当作“上感”、“气管炎”或其他什么病进行治疗,结果久治不愈,影响小儿身心健康;有的由此酿成心肺重病,甚或导致夭亡,终生遗憾。特别是五岁以下婴幼儿较为多见。这是因为:一是婴幼儿大脑神经系统发育不够健全,尚不具备敏捷有效地协调胸、咽、喉和口腔等运动肌群的反射动作,以阻止即将进入气管的异物滑(吸)入;二是婴幼儿喜爱将异物置于口内;三是婴幼儿不会说话或不善于用语言表达比较复杂的事物;四是怕大人打骂,不敢讲;五是异物吸入气管时,多是大人不在场或未注意;六是问病史不认真,疏忽大意等。
Some parents or clinicians wrongly pediatric tracheal micro-foreign body, as the “sense”, “tracheitis” or what other diseases for treatment, the results of a long time to cure, affecting children’s physical and mental health; some resulting Severe cardiopulmonary disease, or even lead to premature death, regret for life. Especially infants under the age of five are more common. This is because: First, infants and young children’s cerebral nervous system development is not sound enough, do not yet have the agility and effective coordination of the chest, pharynx, larynx and mouth and other muscle movements of the reflex to stop foreign body is about to enter the trachea (suction) into; Second, infants and young children love to be placed in the mouth of foreign body; Third, infants and young children do not speak or not good at using language to express more complex things; Fourth, adults are afraid of scolding, afraid to speak; five foreign body inhalation trachea, mostly adults Absent or unnoticed; six is to ask the medical history is not serious, negligent and so on.