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2006—2014年海南省共报告农药中毒354例,死亡15例,生产性农药中毒和非生产性农药中毒分别占18.93%、81.07%,两种农药中毒的病死率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.25,P>0.05);农药中毒以0~25岁年龄段为主(占29.94%),病死率以55岁以上年龄组最高(占8.33%);生产性农药中毒男性高于女性,非生产性农药中毒女性高于男性,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=14.10,P<0.05)。中毒病例主要分布在澄迈县、保亭县和临高县3个省直辖县,中毒品种以杀虫剂和除草剂为主;生产性农药中毒原因主要为个体无防护和徒手配药,非生产性农药中毒主要原因是误服(用)和自服。非生产性农药中毒是本省农药中毒防治的关键,应加强农药的监管和培训教育,加强重点地区重点人群农药中毒的综合防治。
Hainan Province reported a total of 354 pesticide poisoning cases in 2006-2014, including 15 deaths, 18.93% and 81.07% respectively of productive pesticide poisoning and non-productive pesticide poisoning. There was no significant difference in mortality rates between the two pesticides (χ2 = 1.25, P> 0.05). The incidence of pesticide poisoning was mainly in the age group of 0-25 years (29.94%) and the case fatality rate was the highest in the age group of 55 years (8.33%). The productive pesticide poisoning was higher in males than in females Sex pesticide poisoning women than men, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 14.10, P <0.05). The poisoning cases are mainly distributed in 3 provinces and autonomous counties of Chengmai County, Baoting County and Lincoli County. The main types of poisoning are insecticides and herbicides. The main causes of productive pesticide poisoning are individual unprotected and uncoated, non-productive Sexual pesticide poisoning is mainly due to mistaken service (use) and self-service. Non-productive pesticide poisoning is the key to the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning in our province. We should strengthen the supervision and training of pesticides and strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of pesticide poisoning among key populations in key areas.