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用UPS、XPS、AES和功函数测定等方法考察了氯对Ni(110)上CO共吸附的影响。预吸附的氯强烈降低了CO的吸附速度和饱和吸附量,减少了CO—Ni的平均偶极矩。UPS和XPS结果表明,氯的共吸附使CO的1π和O(1s)移向较高的结合能,而5σ则轻微移向较低的结合能。氯能取代表面吸附的CO并伴随总功函数的下降。氯的强电负性和空间位阻减小了Ni—CO的健合作用,从而降低了CO的吸附键能,并使C—O分子键稳定化。对氯的表面电负性修饰效应进行了讨论。
The effects of chlorine on CO co-adsorption on Ni (110) were investigated by UPS, XPS, AES and work function measurement. Pre-adsorbed chlorine strongly reduces the CO adsorption and saturation adsorption, reducing the average dipole moment of CO-Ni. The UPS and XPS results show that co-adsorption of chlorine shifts 1π and 0 (1s) of CO toward higher binding energy while 5σ shifts slightly to lower binding energy. Chlorine can replace surface-adsorbed CO with a decrease in the total work function. The strong electronegativity and steric hindrance of chlorine reduce the robustness of Ni-CO, thus reducing the adsorption bond energy of CO and stabilizing the C-O bond. The effect of modifying the surface electronegativity of chlorine was discussed.