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目的分析短暂性脑缺血发作患者的临床特点。方法选择我院2004年1月至2009年12月确诊的短暂性脑缺血发作患者70例中青年(<45岁)及85例老年(>60岁)的发病危险因素,病史,临床特点及实验室检查资料进行综合分析。结果高血指,肥胖、血管病家族史在中青年组发病率高;冠心病、高血压病及长期吸烟在老年组发病率高;椎基底动肪系统短暂性脑缺血发作发病率中青年组低于老年组。结论短暂性脑缺血发作中青年患者与老年患者相比有不同的发病危险因素及临床特点。其危险因素程度显示与不良生活方式有关,有必要及早干预,以降低短暂性脑缺血发作及脑梗死的发作。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of patients with transient ischemic attack. Methods The risk factors, history, clinical features and clinical characteristics of 70 young patients (<45 years old) and 85 elderly (> 60 years old) with transient ischemic attack diagnosed in our hospital from January 2004 to December 2009 were analyzed. Laboratory test data for a comprehensive analysis. Results The incidence of hypertension, obesity and family history of vascular disease was high in middle-aged and young people. The prevalence of coronary heart disease, hypertension and long-term smoking in elderly patients was high. The incidence of transient ischemic attack in vertebrobasilar system was middle- Group below the elderly group. Conclusion There are different risk factors and clinical features of middle-aged and young patients with transient ischemic attack compared with the elderly patients. The degree of risk factors showed that with poor lifestyles, it is necessary to intervene early to reduce transient ischemic attacks and cerebral infarction episodes.