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史学研究的推进常常是以新史料的发现和突破作为重要标志。改革开放三十年来,中国社会史研究经历了上世纪八九十年代的复兴和新世纪以来从理论到实证,从整体社会史向区域社会史的转向。无论是“走向田野与社会”的区域社会史,还是“走进历史现场”的历史人类学,均是以搜集、整理和发掘新资料作为学术创新
The promotion of historical studies is often based on the discovery and breakthrough of new historical materials as an important symbol. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the study of social history in China has experienced the rejuvenation of the 1980s and 1990s and the shift from theory to evidence since the beginning of the new century and from the overall social history to the social history of the region. Both the social history of the region and the historical anthropology of “going into the field of history” are all based on the collection, collation and exploration of new materials as academic innovations