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我国大多数流动人口被排斥在社会保障体系之外,社会保障水平不高,半数以上的流动人口未参加任何社会保险。流动人口的社会保障随着流入地区的发达程度提高而不断提升,随着流动范围的扩大而不断缩小。同时,流动人口的社会保障水平还存在着明显的城乡分割、人力资本差异以及收入、职业、就业行业之别。为提高流动人口的社会保障水平,需要个体、企业、政府等多方面的努力。
Most of our floating population are excluded from the social security system. The level of social security is not high. More than half of the floating population have not participated in any social insurance. The social security for migrants continues to increase as the level of developedness of the inflow areas increases. As social mobility expands, the social security keeps shrinking. In the meantime, the level of social security for migrants still shows obvious segregation of urban and rural areas, differences in human capital and differences in income, occupation and employment. In order to raise the level of social security for the floating population, we need the efforts of individuals, enterprises and governments.