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目前,我国许多水库存在着防洪标准偏低,达不到有关规范、规定要求,以及工程本身质量差,工程老化失修等问题,形成了大量的病险水库,工程不能正常运行,严重威胁着下游人民生命财产的安全或不能充分发挥其兴利效益。有些病险水库下游是重要城镇、厂矿、交通干线,位置险要。如果水库险情得不到及时处理,后果将是十分严重的。为此,这里指出了我国水库病险的基本情况,并结合实际总结出了水库除险加固的几个需要注意的问题。
At present, many reservoirs in our country have some problems such as low flood control standard, failure to meet the relevant norms and requirements, poor quality of the project itself, and aging and disrepair. A large number of dangerous reservoirs have been formed and the project can not operate normally and seriously threaten the downstream The safety of people’s lives and property can not give full play to its profit-making benefits. Some dangerous reservoirs downstream is an important town, factories and mines, transport routes, the location of danger. If the reservoir can not be disposed of in time, the consequences will be very serious. To this end, we pointed out the basic situation of reservoir risk in our country, and summed up the problems that need attention in reservoir reinforcement.