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随着经济的不断发展,社会对能源的依赖突出,主要化石能源的不可再生与需求量日益增加矛盾显著,湖南正处于工业化的前期阶段,也是国家资源节约,环境友好“两型”社会的实验基地,基于这一现实背景,如何处理好工业文明与生态文明的关系,以及资源的有效、合理利用与可持续发展的关系,是经济发展过程中面临的突出问题。
With the constant development of economy, the social dependence on energy is prominent, the irreplaceability of the major fossil fuels and the increasing demand for the fossil fuels have obvious contradictions. Hunan is in the early stage of industrialization and is also a country with a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Based on this realistic background, how to deal with the relationship between industrial civilization and ecological civilization, as well as the relationship between the effective and rational use of resources and sustainable development are the prominent problems in the economic development.