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在一些家长的心目中,那些伟大的科学家说过的每一句话好像都是正确的,因而在教育孩子时往往不容孩子怀疑。这种态度,会给孩子们带来两点不利影响:一是科学家的话也有不正确的,如果迷信权威,把不正确的当成正确的对待,必然会以讹传讹;二是把科学家的每句话都当成权威对待,必然会影响孩子们的想像力,限制他们的思维,影响其智力发展。著名科学家郎之万和居里夫人在引导孩子们不迷信权威方面可以给我们一些启迪。一天,物理学家郎之万给孩子们提出这样一个问题:“我们知道,如果在一只盛满水的鱼缸里,放入一定体积的物体,被它所排挤的水就会溢出缸外。我提
In the eyes of some parents, every word that great scientists say seems to be correct, so children are often not suspected when educating their children. This attitude will bring two negative effects to children: First, scientists have incorrect words. If superstitious authorities treat incorrect ideas as correct ones, they will inevitably be corrupted with errors. Second, As an authoritative treatment, it will inevitably affect children’s imagination, limit their thinking, affect their intellectual development. Well-known scientists Lang and Wan Curie can give us some enlightenment in guiding children not to be superstitious. One day, the physicist Lang Man asked the children this question: "We know that if we put a certain volume of objects in a water-filled aquarium, the water squeezed out of it will overflow the cylinder. I mention