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《水法》第三十四条“使用供水工程供应的水,应当按规定向供水单位纳缴水费”的规定,把水费计收工作用法律形式固定下来,是非常必要的。根据1985年国务院《水利工程水费核订、计收与管理办法》,我区曾在十二个盟市进行水利经济效益分析与水费成本测算试点工作。从试点资料分析有“三大”,即所有已投产运行的水利工程社会经济效益大,水利工程管理单位自身财务亏损大和现行水费标准与按成本核算的差距大。为此,自治区政府于1988年元月颁发了《内蒙古自治区水利工程水费核订计收管理办法》,要求依法治水,实行有偿供水。无偿供水与低偿供水有许多弊端。一是水资源的浪费。根据作物的需要每亩灌水定
Article 34 of the Water Law stipulates that “the use of water supplied by a water supply project shall be subject to the provisions of the water supply unit for the payment of water charges,” and it is necessary to fix the work of collecting water charges in a legal form. According to the State Council’s “Measures for the Verification, Payment and Management of Water Conservancy Projects,” in 1985, we conducted a pilot project to analyze the economic benefits of water conservancy and calculate the cost of water charges in 12 cities. From the pilot data analysis, there are “three major”, that is, all the hydropower projects that have been put into operation have great socio-economic benefits, the large-scale financial losses of water conservancy project management units and the large gap between the current water cost standards and the cost accounting. To this end, the autonomous regional government in January 1988 issued the “Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Water Works Bill payment management approach”, requiring water according to law, the implementation of paid water supply. There are many drawbacks of free water supply and low water supply. First, the waste of water resources. According to the needs of crops per acre irrigation set